A personal style (or fashion) blogger is an individual who manages an online platform that cover several aspects of the fashion. These blogs, often produced independently, post pictures of the blogger to show their outfits and lifestyle on a daily basis to a number of followers. They influence consumers taste and preferences, often functioning as an intermediary between businesses and consumer. From a company perspective, the blogger is perceived as a promotional tool. From the consumer side, high reputation-blogger are considered opinion leaders. This often results in material benefits, rewards, branded fashion clothing and paid sponsorship, as well as status in the field of fashion.
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Fashion Blogs background
Start of Blogs
The first blog created was Links.net in 1994, by Justin Hall, a college student. At this period, Links.net was not referred to as being a blog but rather a personal homepage.
It was not until 1997 that the word Weblog was created, by Jorn Barger and in 1999, the word was shortened to Blog, by a programmer called Peter Herholz.
During the same year, Pyra Labs introduced Blogger, one of the earliest blog publishing tool. After 1999, bloggers started gaining popularity.
A study published by Kaye in 2007 shows that in 1999 about 50 blogs were created, however, it reached an exponential growth and by 2005 about 8million blogs were recorded. Also, 27% of all the internet users accessed blog and about 12% have posted a comment or link on those site. The trend of creating and or reading blogs kept on increasing and in 2008, the blogosphere accounted 184 million blogs and 346 million readers.
Fashion Blogs evolution
In 2003, Not good For Me, the first Fashion blog, was introduced the web mainstream. Fashion blogging dominated the blogosphere with an unlimited access to social media platform open to anyone. It was around that period, where fashion blogs were becoming popular. According to a Survey conducted by AOL in 2005, 50% of American bloggers used blog as a therapeutic tool against 7.5% who used it for politics purpose. Moreover, a phone survey carried by Pew Internet Project, shows that bloggers used blog as a description of their personal experience. The platform Bloggers have listed more than 2 million as being within the industry of fashion.
Therefore, after 2002, the blogosphere was mainly covered by fashion blogs. Starting from that period, fashion bloggers gain importance within the fashion industry, and mainly in playing the role of intermediate between businesses and consumers. Finally, the blogosphere had become a key space for the production, promotion, communication and finally circulation of fashion discourse.
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Fashion bloggers trajectory
The fashion system in the early years, was highly restricted and limited to fashion professional. However, the introduction of WEB 2.0, access to information and the falling barrier between cultures, countries, and continent had created a globalization of taste. This recent phenomenon has enable ordinary consumers and fashion professional to reach a mass audience.
Therefore, until recently ordinary individuals lacked access to the mass media unless assisted by a professional institution.
From a personal diary to a Taste Display
Most of the Fashion bloggers, either famous or on the process of being so, will start a blog for a main purpose of posting a daily lifestyle. They start by being constantly connected and ready to answer follower's comments and follower request.
As their followers keeps on growing, bloggers enter a stage of Taste display. In this specific stage, bloggers are in a position where their taste is used as a reference for their followers but also as a strategy of differentiation. A blogger acquire taste within the fashion industry through its cultural capital as mentioned by Bourdieu (1999). They exercise taste and make a display of it for public consumption and taste assertion. Therefore, a universally acceptable taste is highly required for a fashion blogger in order to succeed.
From a Virtual community to a mass audience
Once the blog has become a well-established taste display space, the blogger starts with a very personal relationship with its followers, and answer their comments as an ordinary participant. However, as soon as the blogger stop answering its follower comments, he or she starts to build an audience and as they start to ignore their followers, their value within the blogosphere increases. This is where the Taste Leadership takes place and provides the bloggers with a mass audience.
From Curating to Modeling
Most bloggers start their post with a selection and organisation of clothes using software. One software commonly used by bloggers is Polyvore.com. In the beginning of their blogging process, most bloggers barely appear in the pictures. However, as this specific stage of curating becomes redundant, the blogger needs another step to keep followers and provide them with new innovative posts. Therefore, the next stage is modelling. The blogger starts taking the blog seriously and invests in a professional camera in order to take pictures of themselves wearing several outfits that will later be displayed in their blog. In that stage, rather than posting clothing taste, the individual starts developing a professional lifestyle.
Therefore, fashion bloggers go from curating to snapshots to modelling. In all three stages, the followers keep increasing. There is an ongoing investment in cultural capital, where not only connections get created but taste also starts improving.
Platforms
Several platforms are used for blogging, ranging from specific blog platform to regular social media platforms. The following list present the some blogging platform used by personal fashion bloggers.
- WordPress
- Blogger
- Tumblr
- Wix
- Medium
- Ghost
- Squarespace
- Google+
Influential Fashion Bloggers
Although self-established, fashion bloggers that reach a mass audience gain a significant influence on consumers and thus influence fashion trends each season. These bloggers are called influential bloggers.
Fashion magazine Fashionista listed some of the most influential personal fashion bloggers in 2016, the most notable being:
- Chiara Ferragni, The Blonde Salad
- Aimee Song, Song of Style
- Julia Engel, Gal Meets Glam
- Danielle Bernstein, We Wore What
- Julie Sariñana, Sincerely Jules
- Blair Eadie, Atlantic-Pacific
Other notable fashion/lifestyle bloggers with large, engaged followings on social media include:
- Sarah Tripp, Sassy Red Lipstick
- Rachel Parcell, Pink Peonies
- Courtney Quinn, Color Me Courtney
- Amber Fillerup, Barefoot Blonde
- Cara Loren, Cara Loren
- Christine Andrew, Hello Fashion Blog
Fashion Bloggers outcomes
Several incentives influence bloggers passion and enthusiasm towards their blogging activities. The two main incentive which are economical and social were discussed by McQuarrie, Edward F., Miller, Jessica, Philips and Barbara J. and are listed below.
Economical
There are several form of economical rewards. The most common ones are Branded Fashion clothing, paid ad-placement, and paid sponsorship of their blog contest. This process enables them to become a key promotional tool for brand. Those rewards vary from small bloggers to large and influential bloggers.
Social
Using Bourdieu's idea of cultural capital, McQuarrie, Edward F., Miller, Jessica, Philips and Barbara J. have developed two sociological explanations to personal style bloggers social outcome: Taste of Judgement and Accumulation of cultural capital. Once they reach a mass audience and become famous, those personal fashion bloggers acquire a higher social mobility within the Social strata of the fashion industry. For instance, many of them receive invitations to exclusive parties, Designer open houses, charity appearance mentioned in the media and so on. All these access to fashion professional, provide them with networking opportunity, helping them increase their social mobility. Therefore, a fashion blogger success comes from joining the traditional fashion system, rather than disconnecting it from it.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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